Isolated by formidable mountain barriers, the tiny kingdom of Bhutan in the Eastern Himalaya, had until recently, remained relatively untouched by the outside world for centuries. Sandwiched between the giant powers of China and India, it remains the last surviving Buddhist kingdom in the Himalayas. This is a beautiful land, of strange legends, ancient monastery fortresses (known as dzongs) and a fascinating people. No bigger than Switzerland, it is one of the most spectacular and unspoilt countries in Asia; its architecture is stunning and its art is superb. The role of religion in Bhutan is crucial, for it is the only country in the world devoted to the tantric form of Mayahana Buddhism. The influence of red robed monks can be seen everywhere. Indeed the strict policy of seclusion operated by the Bhutanese government has ensured that this culture of Tibetan Buddhism has been preserved in its purist form.
This itinerary is designed to explore some of Bhutan’s major sites but also the eastern and much less visited region of the country which offers the chance to learn more of the country’s deeply rooted traditions, spirituality, and natural beauty. This is a land of timeless charm and a traditional way of life, where ancient customs blend with breathtaking landscapes.
After arriving in Bhutan take a short flight to Yonphula, visit Tashigang dramatically perched on the edge of a ridge above the Drangme Chhu River in the heart of eastern Bhutan. Historically a major trading hub between Bhutan, India, and Tibet, this town maintains a vibrant atmosphere and is surrounded by lush valleys, winding roads, and dramatic gorges. The Tashigang Dzong, an imposing fortress overlooking the river, is a symbol of Bhutanese heritage and serves as the region's administrative centre. Tashigang also serves as the gateway to remote highland communities like Bartsham village and Rangjung where semi-nomadic Brokpa people live, offering a rare glimpse into one of Bhutan’s most isolated cultures.
From Tashigang, drive to Mongar, a town known for its lush, subtropical landscape and pleasant climate. The town is surrounded by terraced fields and forests, where traditional farming practices are still very much a part of daily life. For many Bumthang is the spiritual heartland of Bhutan. It is a high-altitude region comprising four major valleys, each steeped in history and spirituality. The most significant of these valleys is Chokhor, home to some of Bhutan’s oldest temples and monasteries, including Jambay Lhakhang and Kurjey Lhakhang. The region’s connection to Guru Rinpoche, the revered Buddhist saint who introduced Tantric Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century, makes it a pilgrimage site for many Bhutanese. Wandering through Bumthang, with its picturesque villages, apple orchards, and clusters of prayer flags fluttering in the wind, feels like stepping into a spiritual oasis. One highlight of the journey is the Jakar Tsechu – a tsechu is a religious festival known for its colourful dances that are clearly defined in religious content. It is an occasion when the people from the surrounding countryside gather together to meet friends, to witness the spectacle and to gain merit. The Bhutanese wear their finest woven robes and most beautiful jewellery and a colourful atmosphere of conviviality and good humour prevails. A short drive from Bumthang takes you to the serene Tang Valley, a secluded and tranquil place. The valley is less visited compared to its counterparts, preserving its untouched beauty and quiet charm.
From here head west where there will be a chance to explore some of Bhutan’s more visited sites in the towns of Thimpu and Paro as well as visiting the great monastic fortresses of Punakha and Trongsa.
The journey has been organised for the Alumni of Cambridge University but is also open to Alumni of Oxford University and their friends and family. Please note that Distant Horizons has sole responsibility for the operation of this tour. The Universities have no direct control over the operation of any tours.
Maximum Party Size: 20
Trip Leader: Mrs Zara Fleming
The journey is accompanied by Zara Fleming who is a cultural historian specialising in Himalayan history, art and culture. Since her first visit to the Himalayas in 1973, she has travelled extensively in the region and has accompanied ten visits to Bhutan and Nepal for Cambridge University Alumni. She is also the Vice-President of the Tibet Society and Tibet Relief Fund of the UK.