Along the Golden Road from Samarkand. A Journey through Central Asia’     

Originally caravanserais on the Golden Trade route across Central Asia, these fabled cities developed into thriving centres of commerce and culture. Under the ferocious medieval warriors Genghis Khan and then Tamerlane and their descendants they assumed inimitable power and splendour. These great cities were once so remote behind barriers of deserts and mountains that until the demise of the Soviet Union, it was almost impossible to visit them.

Fly to Tashkent the capital of Uzbekistan and continue onto Khujand which is the western gateway to the Fergana Valley, a fertile, populous and prosperous area surrounded by mountains, steppe or desert. The Fergana Valley was historically on the main Silk Route through Central Asia from Western China to Samarkand. Visit the ancient Khujand Fortress and the bustling Panjshanbe Bazaar, where local crafts and traditions come alive and learn more about the city's Silk Road past. From Khujand drive to Dushanbe the capital of Tajikistan.  Tajikistan unlike Uzbekistan is mainly a mountainous country with a dense river system and the many fertile valleys making habitation possible. Tajikistan exemplifies the complexities of Central Asia perhaps more than any other surrounding country, since, unlike other ethnic groups in the region, the Tajiks were not nomadic but sedentary, and their language was Persian, not Turkic. Spend two nights Dushanbe and visit the National Museum, showcasing Tajik history, art, and archaeology. The striking Haji Yakoub Mosque and the ornate Navruz Palace offer glimpses into Islamic and modern Tajik architecturein Continue on to Panjikent sometimes referred to as ‘Oriental Pompei’ given it is Central Asia’s greatest treasure trove of valuable Sogdian artefacts. The Sogdian civilisation was an ancient Persian civilization which developed from around the 5th century BC to as late as the 10th century AD, maintaining a strong cultural continuity over this time.

From Panjikent cross the border into Uzbekistan and make the short drive to Samarkand, chosen by Tamerlane as the capital of his great empire and he transformed it into the most beautiful city in Central Asia. New buildings rose out of the desert, built of mud brick, and faced with ceramic tiles in every imaginable shade of blue. Explore this remarkable city of soaring minarets and domes of glistening turquoise and cobalt blue. In the 14th century Samarkand’s observatory and mosques became intellectual gathering places for astronomers, poets, theologians and architects. The city contains some of the finest examples of Islamic art and many of its architectural styles became models for the rest of the Islamic world. Continue onto Bukhara which was an important staging post on the network of caravan trails which criss-crossed Central Asia. Although famous for its rugs, it was as ‘Divine Bukhara’ with its hundreds of mosques, madrasas and minarets that the British diplomat-poet, James Elroy Flecker and the Muslim world remembers it. Crooked alleys wind irregularly between the walls of clay-built houses and the men still wear colourful striped coats, knee high leather boots and patterned turbans.

From Bukhara, the party will cross the great Kyzl Kum desert and visit the marvellous city of Khiva, an ancient walled city. This is an open-air museum is more intact than either Samarkand or Bukhara. It is a maze of mosques, palaces, religious schools and homes, most of them enclosed within an area less than one mile square. Return to Tashkent for one last night before taking a direct flight back to London. 

The journey has been organised for the Alumni of Cambridge University but is also open to Alumni of Oxford University and their friends and family. Please note that Distant Horizons has sole responsibility for the operation of this tour. The Universities have no direct control over the operation of any tours.

Maximum Party Size: 20